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Snipe Personalities
WILLIAM F. CROSBY [1890-1953]
Designer
of the Snipe sailboat, in 1931. Editor of The Rudder magazine,
a monthly publication,
for twelve years prior to WW II. He also designed many other
sail, power and small boats over the years. Crosby owned and
actively raced two Snipes on Western Long Island Sound in NY
-- Snipe #3 "Snipe," built in 1932 by Minnefords Yacht
Yard in NY, and later Snipe #4000 "Also," built in
1940 by Dunphy Boat Corporation in WI. From 1931 to 1941, Crosby
authored a special column in The Rudder magazine devoted to news
of the Snipe Class International Racing Association [SCIRA].
This column continued through the WW II years and afterward,
until the independent Jib Sheet magazine began publication of
Snipe news in the years after WW II. Crosby served as Executive
Secretary of SCIRA, as well as Editor of the Snipe Bulletin when
it started monthly publication in the early 1950s, until his
passing. During WW II years, he left The Rudder magazine to work
for Huckins Yacht Corporation in Jacksonville, Florida on the
design of fast torpedo boats for the Navy. After the war, he
worked for Gibbs Corporation as designer of new power yachts
and conversions of yachts from military to private use. Crosby
then returned to boating magazine publications as Editor of Motor
Boat magazine. Photo by famous yachting photographer Morris Rosenfeld
of NY, from the October, 1953 issue of The Rudder magazine. Photo
and information courtesy of the Archives
and Collections Society,
Picton, ON Canada and Blake
Bell of Historic Pelham (NY).
LOU VARALYAY [1913-2000]
Lou and older brother Ted Varalyay,
built many championship wooden Snipes in Gardena (Los Angeles),
California from 1933 to 1976. They built their first Snipe #369 "Ska-Ram" in
1933 when Lou was age 20, lofting the lines on the living room
floor of their home. For the first few years, most of their Varalyay-built
Snipes were raced locally in the Los Angeles area and won many
races. Then in 1939, they contracted to build a number of racing
Snipes for hot local sailors, who launched national fame of these
Snipes by winning the 1939, 1940 and 1941 Snipe International
Championships before WW II. Both Ted and Lou Varalyay were a
good Snipe team too, finishing 2nd in the 1940 Snipe Internationals
and 3rd in the 1941 Snipe Internationals, in both cases with
Ted as skipper and Lou crewing. After WW II, Lou and Ted Varalyay
began Snipe production again in early 1946, and their wooden
Snipes won more International and US National Snipe Championships
- 13 in all between 1939 and 1963. Not only were their Snipes
fast, but they were built with top quality workmanship and materials.
The Varalyays also built fiberglass Snipes, first from a SCIRA
prototype hull mold in 1957, and later from their own wooden
Snipe hull mold in 1964. Their shop closed in 1976 and the molds
were sold to Ron Fox of Phoenix Snipes, but in the 30 years from
1946-1976, it is estimated they built almost 400 Snipes. Varalyay
Snipes currently are included in the collections of two maritime
museums in the US, one at Mystic, Connecticut and the other at
South Haven, Michigan.
TED WELLS [1907-1991]
Ted Wells started sailing Snipes in 1939
at Wichita, Kansas. Before that, he was an airplane pilot and
raced planes around pylons, a popular spectator event and competition
in the 1930s. He was Chief Engineer for Beech Aircraft Corporation
and designer of the Beech Model 17 Staggerwing biplane, introduced
in 1932 for business executive travel, a plane which had the
top wing staggered behind the lower wing. Ted became a top competitor
in the Snipe class, and was SCIRA Commodore in 1954 and for many
years Chairman of the SCIRA Rules Committee. He owned at least
six Snipes over the years, the most famous being many-time champion
Varalyay Snipe #6025 "Good News" which was donated
to the Mystic Seaport collection in Mystic, Connecticut. He won
many Snipe championships including the Snipe US National Championship
in 1947, 1949 and 1952, the Snipe International Championship
in 1947 and 1949, the Snipe Western Hemisphere Championship in
1952, and the Snipe US Midwinter Championship in 1948, 1950,
1951, 1952, 1954, and 1957. He authored a regular column "Wells
Wanderings" in the Snipe Bulletin, which offered many technical
tips on boat upgrading and equipment, and racing tactics; and
authored a famous book "Scientific Sailboat Racing" (Dodd,
Mead & Co., New York, New York1950, revised 1958 and 1979).
He was six-time Commodore of the Wichita Sailing Club. He sailed
in his last Snipe regatta at the Snipe World Masters Championship
in 1986, at age 79. Information provided by Wichita Snipe sailor
Mary Ann Rix from family files, and from historical information
supplied by Dan Williams, Harold Gilreath and Mrs. Art Lippitt
(whose husband was Ted's regular racing crew).
CLARK MILLS [1915-2001]
Clark
Mills started building boats in the 1930s and after WW II opened
the Mills Boatworks in Clearwater,
Florida where he built many championship wood and later plywood
Snipes beginning in 1948. He was a reknowned boat designer as
well, famous for designing the 7 ft - 9 in Optimist one-design
racing and youth trainer pram dinghy (1947) which has grown internationally
to over one-half million boats; the 16 ft Windmill one-design
racing sloop (1953); as well as the 16 ft Com-Pac 16 day-sailor,
17 ft - 4 in Com-Pac Sun Cat day-sailor, the 14 ft Com-Pac Picnic
Cat, and the 23 ft Com-Pac 23/3 cruising sailboat, all built
by Hutchins Co., Inc. of Clearwater, Florida. He compared dedicated
boat builders to priests who have taken oaths of poverty. He
described Snipes as "a mean little boat to build" because
of close tolerances for construction. Owners of his famous wood
Snipes over the years included Francis Seavy, Clark King, Harry
and Frank Levinson, Bud Hook, Jack and Dick Tillman, Morris Whitney,
Don Cochran and Red Garfield, and several of these sailors won
Snipe US National Championships with Mills Snipes in the 1950s
and 60s. Information provided with permission by Southwinds
Magazine
and based on a January 2002 article
by contributing author Cindy Goebel. |
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